Kahnawake Mohawk offer to temporarily step in for RCMP in Wet’suwet’en territory
The Mohawk Council of Kahnawake has proposed that its peacekeepers head up a temporary Indigenous police force to patrol traditional Wet’suwet’en territory instead of the RCMP.
«We are bringing forth a possible solution to address one of the most problematic issues in the Wet’suwet’en situation,» Grand Chief Joe Norton said in a news release.
The offer comes as the Wet’suwet’en hereditary chiefs are set to meet for a second day Friday with B.C. and federal government officials in northwestern B.C., as they try to break an impasse in a pipeline dispute that has sparked weeks of protests across the country.
Mounties made the decision to end patrols along a critical roadway in Wet’suwet’en territory while negotiations unfold — a request made by the hereditary chiefs.
«The key demand is for the RCMP to leave, but there is a need for policing services to offer assistance in everyday matters,» Norton said in the release. «We feel this can lead to an immediate de-escalation of the current crisis.»
The force would be led by Kahnawake Peacekeepers and include members of other Indigenous police services, Norton told CBC News Friday.
The idea would have to be approved by the Wet’suwet’en hereditary chiefs currently at the negotiating table, the federal and British Columbia governments and the RCMP, Norton said.
Norton said he spoke about the idea on Thursday with federal Minister of Indigenous Services Marc Miller and Justice Minister David Lametti.
«There seems to be acknowledgement that might be a very good answer at this point in time,» Norton said.
«We did a similar thing in Kanesetake in 2004 when requested to come and help to ease a very tense situation there,» he said. «We stayed for a while and helped calm things down, restore peace.»
The head of the Kahnawake Mohawk Peacekeepers, Dwayne Zacharie — who is also president of the First Nations Chiefs of Police Association — is contacting other Indigenous police chiefs in order to be ready to send an «amalgamation of officers,» said Const. Kyle Zachary, a spokesperson for the Kahnawake force.
Zachary said it’s too early to say how many officers would be needed and where they would come from.
Norton said it wasn’t impossible that an Indigenous force could work with the RCMP. He said that funding for the project, if it happened, would be up to the Canadian and B.C. governments.
«They created the circumstances, so they would have to pay for it,» he said.
Kahnawake peacekeepers are recognized as federal police officers who enforce the Criminal Code of Canada, Zachary said. Officers in the force complete the six-month RCMP training program in Regina.
Zachary wouldn’t speculate on whether an Indigenous peacekeeping unit would enforce a court injunction in Wet’suwet’en, saying the proposal has not been accepted and the specific objectives and composition of the unit haven’t been defined.
Wet’suwet’en hereditary chiefs and their supporters erected a camp in the territory in northern British Columbia to prevent the construction of a natural gas pipeline there.
Solidarity protests and blockades erupted across the province after the RCMP enforced a British Columbia Supreme Court injunction by raiding the camp earlier this month
Work on the pipeline has been paused for two days as the hereditary chiefs meet with government officials.
A blockade in Kahnawake is currently halting operations on a Canadian Pacific Railway line south of Montreal. The Kahnawake Mohawk Peacekeepers have said they have no intention of enforcing an injunction to dismantle that blockade.
