British PM Boris Johnson ‘responding to treatment’ for COVID-19
British Prime Minister Boris Johnson was «clinically stable» in intensive care on Wednesday and «responding to treatment» for COVID-19 complications, amid questions about how key coronavirus crisis decisions would be made in his absence.
Johnson, who tested positive nearly two weeks ago, was admitted to St. Thomas’ hospital on Sunday evening with a persistent high temperature and cough but his condition deteriorated and he was rushed into an intensive care unit. The hospital is a short drive from 10 Downing Street.
The 55-year-old British leader has received oxygen support but was not put on a ventilator and his designated deputy, Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab, said he would soon be back at the helm as the world faces one of its gravest public health crises in a century.
Downing Street said that Johnson was not working, but was able to contact people if needed.
«The prime minister remains clinically stable and is responding to treatment. He is in good spirits,» Johnson’s spokesman said, similar to what Downing Street has been saying over the past two days.
The spokesperson declined to provide further details of Johnson’s treatment, saying Wednesday’s update «was given to us by St. Thomas’ hospital and it contains all of the information which the PM’s medical team considers to be clinically relevant.»
As Johnson battled the novel coronavirus in hospital, the United Kingdom was entering what scientists said was the deadliest phase of the outbreak and considering the question of when to lift the lockdown.
Inside the government, ministers were debating how long the world’s fifth-largest economy could afford to be shut down, and the long-term implications of one of the most stringent set of emergency controls in peacetime history.
Not ready to lift shutdown
The United Kingdom’s total hospital deaths from COVID-19 rose by a record 786 to 6,159 as of 4 p.m. on April 6, the latest publicly available death toll, though just 213,181 people out of the population of around 68 million have been tested.
Britain was in no position to lift the shutdown as the peak of the outbreak was still more than a week away, London Mayor Sadiq Khan said.
«We are nowhere near lifting the lockdown,» Khan said.
Few examples of leaders being ill
Johnson was breathing without any assistance and had not required respiratory support, said Raab, who said the prime minister, whom he described as «a fighter,» remained in charge.
There are few precedents in British history of a prime minister being incapacitated at a time of major crisis, though Winston Churchill suffered a stroke while in office in 1953 and Tony Blair twice underwent heart treatment in the 2000s.
Johnson has delegated some authority to Raab, who was appointed foreign minister less than a year ago, though any major decisions — such as when to lift the lockdown — would in effect need the blessing of Johnson’s cabinet.
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Britain’s uncodified constitution — an unwieldy collection of sometimes ancient and contradictory precedents — offers no clear, formal Plan B. In essence, it is the prime minister’s call and, if he is incapacitated, then up to cabinet to decide.
Raab said ministers had «very clear directions, very clear instructions» from Johnson but it was not clear what would happen if crucial decisions needed to be made that strayed from the approved plan.
Michael Heseltine, who served as deputy prime minister to John Major in the 1990s, told the Telegraph Raab’s position needed to be clarified.
Former foreign secretary Malcolm Rifkind said most major decisions over the coronavirus strategy had been taken with the important exception of whether or not to ease the lockdown, a call that will need to be made in the next week or soon after.
‘Not just a medical judgment’
«That is not just a medical judgment. It has to be a balance between the medical considerations and the consequences of leaving the whole economy shut down,» Rifkind told BBC TV.
While such a decision would be made by cabinet even if Johnson were not unwell, he said Britain’s prime minister had authority and sway as the «primus inter pares,» Latin for «first among equals.»
«He very often can steer the direction in a particular way. Dominic Raab doesn’t have the authority nor would he claim it,» Rifkind said.
