Australia urges hundreds of thousands to flee as winds fan huge bushfires
Australia urged nearly a quarter of a million people to evacuate their homes on Friday and prepared military backup as authorities said the next few hours could be «very, very challenging» even as rain poured down in some parts.
Defence personnel stood ready to move to bushfire grounds if conditions became extreme, Prime Minister Scott Morrison told reporters, as soaring temperatures and erratic winds create dangerous conditions.
«Even with rain in Melbourne, even with forecast better conditions next week, there is a long way to go in what has been an unprecedented fire event … and, of course, we know that we have many weeks of the fire season to run,» Daniel Andrews, the premier of Victoria, told a televised briefing.
«The next few hours are going to be very, very challenging.»
While the winds are expected to move through by Saturday morning, Andrews urged residents to stay on high alert and leave the community «if you are told to.»
At midnight, 1 fire is at Emergency Warning, 5 at Watch and Act. 147 fires burning in NSW, 67 to be contained. The southerly change continues to move through parts of NSW, brining strong and gusty winds. Residents should monitor the situation as the change moves through <a href=»https://twitter.com/hashtag/nswrfs?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw»>#nswrfs</a> <a href=»https://t.co/g7QiSHOJeF»>pic.twitter.com/g7QiSHOJeF</a>
—@NSWRFS
Authorities sent emergency texts to 240,000 people in Victoria, telling them to leave. People in high-risk regions in New South Wales (NSW) and South Australia were also urged to think about leaving, but officials did not say how many.
Since October, 27 people have been killed and thousands subjected to repeat evacuations as huge and unpredictable fires scorched more than 103,000 square kilometres of land, an area roughly twice the size of Nova Scotia.
In the coastal town of Eden in New South Wales, where the alert status was upgraded to «watch and act» on Friday evening, smoke filled the horizon as winds blew smoke and ash.
Shereen and Kim Green, who live on a farm with three houses and 50 cattle just outside Eden, were racing to fill two 1,000-litre tanks of water.
«This is to put out the spot fires, and we’ll be staying up all night to defend our property,» said Shereen, as the wind shook her utility vehicle. «We’re taking the opportunity while we can.»
Sitting under the town’s watchtower, resident Robyn Malcolm said: «If it all goes wrong, we’ll dash down to the wharf and get on a tugboat.»
Key facts of the crisis:
Australia’s wildfires have dwarfed other catastrophic blazes, with burned terrain more than twice the extent of that ravaged by fires in Brazil, California and Indonesia combined.
Of 150 fires ablaze across New South Wales, about 50 were uncontained and two are burning at an «emergency level.»
Ecologists estimate 1 billion animals have been killed or injured in the bushfires, potentially destroying ecosystems.
Prime Minister Scott Morrison said he is considering holding a national inquiry into the bushfires after the immediate crisis passes.
- About 100 firefighters from Canada and the U.S. are helping, with another 140 expected in coming weeks.
Climate change policy protests
Also on Friday, thousands of Australians took to the streets to protest government inaction on climate change.
The bushfire crisis has added pressure on Morrison’s conservative government to do more to combat climate change after Australia weakened its commitment to the Paris climate accord last year.
Major roads in Sydney were blocked as protesters chanted «ScoMo has got to go,» referring to Morrison, while others held posters that read «There is no climate B» and «Save us from hell.»
WATCH: Thousands protest over climate change policy as bushfires rage
There were similar protests in the capital Canberra and Melbourne, where air quality turned so noxious this month that the two cities featured among places with the most polluted air on Earth.
In Melbourne, huge crowds braved heavy rain and a sharp drop in temperature to come out with placards bearing messages like «Phase out fossil fools,» «Fire ScoMo» and «Make fossil fuels history.»
But Morrison has repeatedly rejected any criticism that his government is not doing enough. On Friday, he told Sydney radio 2GB that it was disappointing that people were conflating the bushfire crisis with Australia’s emission reduction targets.
«We don’t want job-destroying, economy-destroying, economy-wrecking targets and goals, which won’t change the fact that there have been bushfires or anything like that in Australia,» he said.
‘Our country is burning’
Friday’s protests stirred controversy, with Victoria state premier Andrews saying they were wrongly timed and would divert police resources.
«Common sense tells you that there are other times to make your point,» he told a televised briefing.
«I respect people’s right to have a view, I tend to agree with a lot of the points that are being made — climate change is real — but there is a time and a place for everything, and I just don’t think a protest tonight was the appropriate thing.»
Teacher Denise Lavell said she attended the protests in Sydney because she believed the pleas were only a tactic to keep people from protesting.
«Our country is burning, our planet is dying, and we need to show up,» she told Reuters.
Climate scientists have warned the frequency and intensity of the fires will surge as Australia becomes hotter and drier.
Australia has warmed by about 1 degree Celsius since records began in 1910, NASA climate scientist Kate Marvel said this week.
«This makes heat waves and fires more likely,» she said on Twitter. «There is no explanation for this — none — that makes sense, besides emissions of heat-trapping gases.»
